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United Launch Alliance’s Atlas V rocket launched with US Space Force satellite

  • Published
    12th Aug, 2022
Context

The United Launch Alliance (ULA) has launched an Atlas V rocket with the sixth and final Space Based Infrared System Geosynchronous Earth Orbit (SBIRS GEO 6) spacecraft for the United States Space Force’s Space Systems Command. 

The ULA is a joint venture between Lockheed Martin and Boeing. 

About

About SBIRS

  • SBIRS is an early missile warning system that will be the successor to the Defense Support Program, whose first satellite launch took place in the 1950s.
  • SBIRS will consist of a constellation of three satellites in geosynchronous orbit and two other classified satellites on highly elliptical orbits around the poles.
  • The first satellite of the constellation launched in 2011 and before SBIRS-6, the most recent launch was SBIRS-5 in 2021.

Benefits

  • The SBIRS constellation has a continuous view of the whole of Earth’s surface, which it will image every 10 seconds, while searching for infrared activity heat signatures. This helps it detect missile launches fast while also helping identify missile type, burnout velocity, trajectory and likely point of impact.

US Space Force

  • The US Space Force is the sixth and newest department of the US military after its Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Coast Guard and Air Force.
  • It was established in 2019, when the National Defense Authorization Act was signed into law.
  • The creation of the Space Force came from the recognition that Space was going to be an important national security imperative in the future.
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