Election’s Missing Questions

Context

As India approaches elections, questions regarding the state of democracy in the country are being raised, with diverse perspectives on what constitutes democracy and its deliverables.

Perceptions of Democracy:

• Perception of democracy: Democracy in India is perceived differently by various segments of society, with perspectives ranging from electoral processes to broader indicators such as freedom of expression, secularism, and institutional integrity.
• Different lens: While many Indians view democracy through the lens of free and fair elections and functioning legislative and executive bodies, international agencies and liberal commentators highlight additional factors like civil liberties, institutional erosion, and constitutional values.
• Core elements: Despite differing perceptions, the core elements of democracy include electoral processes, legislative governance, and executive implementation, with varying degrees of adherence and effectiveness.

Challenges and Reforms:

• Inefficiency: Indian districts, characterized by administrative inefficiencies and governance gaps, exemplify the disconnect between democratic ideals and ground realities, with critical issues like water supply, healthcare, education, and environmental sustainability often overlooked.
• Lack of community engagement, scientific rigor, and collective decision-making further hinders effective governance at both local and national levels, perpetuating systemic challenges and hindering progress.
• Required solution: Addressing these challenges requires institutional reforms, enhanced public participation, and investment in education and information dissemination to empower citizens to engage meaningfully in the democratic process and hold elected representatives accountable.