Context

Indian urban spaces are home to various birds; but some are vanishing at an alarming rate. Documentation such as this one brings hope and highlight the need for their conservation.

National Birds Day

• January 5 observed as National Birds Day to raise awareness for bird conservation.
• Union Cabinet Minister emphasizes the importance of saving wetlands.

Wetlands as Bird Sanctuaries:

• Wetlands crucial for various bird species migrating to winter in India.
• Sustain ecosystems vital for local avian populations.

Urban Bird Watching in India:

• Indian cities teeming with wildlife, diverse bird species documented by enthusiasts.
• Despite dwindling numbers, bird sightings in urban areas remain popular.

Exploring India's Feathered Residents: Columns by Gargi Mishra

1. The Jungle Babbler:

• Known as the most argumentative bird, adept at mimicking other species.
• Plays a crucial role in protecting crops by feeding on pests.
• Unique appearance and social behavior; prone to brood parasitism.

2. Oriental Magpie-Robin:

• Resident of the Indian subcontinent, avoids arid areas.
• Attractive features, distinctive calls, and behavior.
• Role in Hindu mythology; associated with Lord Shiva.

3. Common Hoopoe:

• Seasonal migration across the subcontinent.
• Unique appearance, foraging habits, and nesting behavior.
• Defense mechanisms including foul-smelling liquid for protection.

4. Indian Roller (Tiha):

• Considered a harbinger of happiness; declared state bird in some states.
• Brilliant coloration during flight; associated with Hindu mythology.
• Feeds on agricultural pests; faced challenges from plume trade.

5. Indian White-Eye:

• Recognized by the distinctive white ring around its eyes.
• Importance as pollinators; sociable and migratory in local areas.
• Nesting habits and potential threats from habitat degradation.

6. Brown-Headed Barbet:

• Loud calls and distinctive appearance; family named after barb-like whiskers.
• Seasonal migration, nesting in urban spaces, and territorial behavior.
• Diet, habitat threats, and conservation challenges.

7. House Sparrows:

• Coexistence with humans since the Stone Age.
• Adaptations, omnivorous diet, and ability to live in various climates.
• Declining numbers due to predation, human activities, and Sparrow pie.

Way Forward:

• Emphasis on the need for conservation efforts and creating safe spaces for birds.
• Author's personal experiences and observations shared to foster awareness.
• All photographs provided by the author, an amateur ornithologist.