Odisha Day, or Utkala Dibasa
- Category
Polity & Governance
- Published
6th Apr, 2024
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Context
On April 1, Odisha Day, or Utkala Dibasa, is celebrated to commemorate the formation of the state of Odisha.
Utkal Divas History
- Utkal Divas, also known as Odisha Day, is celebrated annually to mark the formation of the state of Odisha on April 1, 1936.
- The new province of Odisha was formed after people’s continued struggle, which finally paid off on April 1, 1936.
- This day marks the separation of Odisha from the combined Bihar and Orissa province during British rule in India.
- Sir John Hubbak was the first governor of the state.
- The state was originally called Orissa but the Lok Sabha passed the Orissa Bill, and Constitution Bill (113rd amendment), in March 2011 to rename it Odisha.
- Odisha Day, also known as Vishuva Milan, is observed as a restricted holiday in the state.
Fact Box: Formation of States
- Article 3 of the Constitution; explicitly lays down a procedure to alter the area, boundaries, or name of a state.
- Four-step procedure Article 3 provides the following procedure:
- Presidential reference is sent to State Assembly
- After presidential reference, a resolution is tabled and passed in Assembly
- Assembly has to pass a Bill creating the new State/States
- A separate Bill has to be ratified by Parliament
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