EC’s Model Code needs reform

Context:

Recent discussions have emerged regarding the effectiveness and enforcement of the Model Code of Conduct (MCC) in India, particularly in light of increasing instances of violations during elections.

Evolution of MCC:

• Early beginnings: The MCC originated as a set of guidelines for election conduct during the Kerala Assembly election in 1960, covering various aspects of campaigning.
• Progressive enhancements: Over the years, the Election Commission (EC) expanded and refined the MCC, incorporating input from political parties and addressing issues such as the abuse of power by the ruling party.
• Reinforcement by key figures: Notably, T N Seshan utilized the MCC effectively during his tenure as Chief Election Commissioner to ensure compliance and fair elections.

Challenges and Proposals for MCC Strengthening:

• Increasing violations: With the evolving political landscape, violations of the MCC have become more frequent and egregious, undermining its effectiveness.
• Need for stricter enforcement: To restore credibility, the MCC requires stronger enforcement mechanisms and clearer consequences for violations, especially concerning hate speech and inducements.
• Streamlining procedures: The EC should streamline processes for handling MCC violations, ensuring timely action and transparent communication with the public.

Implications of MCC Strengthening:

• Strengthening the MCC will enhance the integrity of the electoral process, bolstering public trust in democracy.
• Clear consequences for violations will deter political parties and leaders from engaging in unethical practices during elections.
• A streamlined enforcement process will ensure swift and fair resolution of MCC-related complaints, contributing to the conduct of free and fair elections in India.