In poll season, the perils of scorching bilateral ties

Context

In the run-up to elections, the intersection of domestic politics with foreign policy decisions can have significant repercussions on bilateral relationships. Recent statements by Indian leaders regarding past agreements and policies have highlighted the potential risks of politicizing foreign relations for electoral gains.

Perils of Politicizing Bilateral Ties:

• Criticism of Past Agreements: Statements by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar questioning the 1974 India-Sri Lanka agreement have stirred controversy. The critique of past decisions, aimed at influencing voter sentiment, risks straining diplomatic relations with Sri Lanka.
• Repercussions on International Agreements: The implications of reopening longstanding agreements extend beyond bilateral relations. Questions arise about India's credibility as an interlocutor and the potential impact on existing and future international agreements, such as the maritime boundary settlement with Bangladesh.
• Domestic Policies and Transnational Relations: The implementation of domestic laws, such as the Citizenship (Amendment) Act (CAA), can affect relations with neighboring countries. The exclusionary nature of the CAA raises concerns among neighboring nations and has the potential to strain diplomatic ties, particularly with Bangladesh.

Maintaining Discretion in Diplomacy:

• Discreet Resolution of Issues: Complex foreign policy issues require nuanced and discreet negotiations, away from the public glare of election campaigns. Public statements during elections risk exacerbating tensions and undermining diplomatic efforts.
• Sensitivity to Neighboring Concerns: India must recognize the sensitivities of immediate neighbors, especially regarding territorial and sovereignty issues. Cartographic disputes and historical grievances can escalate during election seasons, necessitating careful diplomatic navigation.
• Long-term Consequences: While election cycles are temporary, the fallout from politicizing foreign policy can have enduring consequences. Sacrificing bilateral ties for short-term electoral gains may undermine India's strategic interests and regional stability in the long run.