Discuss Aristotle’s understanding of revolution, its causes, and his recommendations for preventing it. How does he relate justice to political stability? (15 Marks)
Category: Optional,
Test Date: 02 Sep 2024
Model Answer
Approach:
- Start with a brief overview of Aristotle’s political philosophy, emphasizing his focus on the nature of political systems and their stability.
- Explain that Aristotle defines revolution as a major transformation in the constitution or the governing structure of a state.
- Mention the distinction Aristotle makes between partial and complete revolutions.
- Causes of Revolution: Injustice and inequality, political imbalance and Desire of equality.
- Recommendation of Aristotle: Moderation in governance, promotion of justice and strong institutions.
- Link justice to stability and prevention of factionalism in the state.
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