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1st June 2024 (10 Topics)

China’s Offensive Air Capabilities along LAC

Context

New satellite imagery reveals China's deployment of J-20 stealth fighters to Shigatse airfield, near the Sikkim border.

How China is using its airbases?

  • China uses its airbases on the Tibetan Plateau These bases feature long runways, essential because high-altitude takeoffs reduce fighter payload capabilities. This advantage isn't shared by the Indian Air Force, whose bases are mostly in lower-altitude plains.
  • Satellite images of Shigatse Airport reveal a significant presence of fighters, drones, refuelers, and early warning aircraft.
  • These bases typically house various military assets like fighter jets, helicopters, and drones capable of launching air attacks and reconnaissance missions into neighboring areas.
  • China's Air Power Expansion:
    • Shigatse airfield, close to the Sikkim border, hosts several J-20s, indicating China's strategic move.
    • China strengthens air power in Tibet and border areas with new bases and upgraded infrastructure.
    • Deployment includes J-20 and H-6 bombers, enhancing border defense.

Indian Response:

  • India enhances airbases and deploys S-400 missile system for defense.
  • S-400's effectiveness questioned after being targeted in Ukraine conflict. Both China and India use the S-400 system, despite its vulnerabilities.

Fact Box:

About Shigatse Airfield

  • Shigatse is the second largest city in Tibet. It is located at an altitude of 12,408 feet.
  • Shigatse airfield has a dual-use airport for civil and military use. 
  • The airport, located around 150 kilometers north of India's frontier with Tibet, has a runway stretching 5,000 meters. It is the third longest runway in the world.
  • Hasimara Air Base: Hosts the Indian Air Force's second squadron of Rafale fighter aircraft tasked with defending the Himalayan frontier over Eastern India.

 

J-20 Overview:

  • China's most advanced fighter, the J-20, is operational since 2017.
  • It is capable of air superiority with advanced sensors and long-range missiles.
  • It operates within a networked force with drones and electronic platforms.

About S-400 Missile System

  • The S-400 Triumf is a mobile medium- and long-range air defense system developed in the 1990s and deployed in 2007.
  • It uses four different missiles (48N6E3, 40N6, 9M96E, 9M96E2) to destroy airborne threats, including legacy S-300 missiles.
  • Considered equivalent to the US Patriot system, it's the top Russian air defense system.
PYQ

Q: How is S-400 air Defence system technically superior to any other system presently available in the world?  (2021)

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