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18th November 2023 (9 Topics)

A stake in Stability

Context:

India’s position on Israel–Palestine conflict reflects its priority to work towards a political solution and durable peace in West Asia. 

Prioritizing Peace in West Asia

  • Energy Lifeline and Strategic Partner: India's dependence on West Asia for energy and strategic ties underscores the critical importance of regional peace.
  • Concerns amid Israel–Hamas Conflict: The India-US 2+2 dialogue reflects shared concerns over the Israel-Hamas conflict's potential to destabilize the entire region.
  • Objectives in Joint Statement: The joint statement emphasizes support for Israel, adherence to humanitarian law, and a commitment to prevent conflict escalation.

Transformative Shift in Diplomacy

  • Historical Challenges with Pakistan: Past challenges with Pakistan hindered India's efforts in the region due to suspicions of aiding terrorism.
  • Necessary Diplomatic Outreach: PM Modi's "Bharat ki baat, sabke saath" approach fosters strong ties, leading to significant diplomatic successes in West Asia.
  • De-hyphenation and Strategic Autonomy: Present Government’s foreign policy prioritizes strategic autonomy by engaging with all nations individually, marking a departure from past approaches.

Economic Ties and Diplomatic Milestones

  • Economic Partnership with West Asia: West Asia is India's largest trade partner, with substantial trade volumes, particularly with the UAE and Saudi Arabia.
  • Diplomatic Success at OIC: India's diplomatic success at the OIC summit reflects growing regional importance and recognition, despite attempts to undermine its presence.
  • Two-State Solution and Peace: India supports a two-state solution for Israel-Palestine, aiming for a sovereign, independent, and peaceful coexistence of both states.
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