African penguins could be extinct by 2035, if not saved. At present there are fewer than 20,000 birds left in the wild.
About
They are found only in Namibia and South Africa.
Protection:African penguins have been protected under South Africa’s Sea Birds and Seals Protection Act since 1973 (and more recently under the Marine Threatened or Protected Species Regulations since 2017).
They have pink glands above their eyes that they can send blood to help cool down in the summer heat. The hotter a penguin is, the pinker its eyebrow glands become.
African penguins live in large colonies. They spend their days at sea feeding and their nights gathered together on shore.
They are excellent swimmers with perfectly streamlined bodies. They can swim up to 12 mph.
They are monogamous, meaning they have one partner throughout their life.
Fact Box: Penguins
Penguins are flightless birds often associated with cold temperatures and icy habitats.
All penguins live south of the equator, from the icy waters of Antarctica to the tropical Galapagos Islands off the coast of Ecuador, almost astride the equator.
Penguins are specialized marine birds adapted to living at sea.
There are 18 penguin species.
emperor – Aptenodytes forsteri
king – Aptenodytes patagonica
Adélie – Pygoscelis adeliae
gentoo – Pygoscelis papua
chinstrap – Pygoscelis antarcticus
northern rockhopper – Eudyptes moseleyi
southern rockhopper – Eudyptes chrysocom
macaroni – Eudyptes chrysolophus
royal – Eudyptes schlegeli
Fiordland crested – Eudyptes pachyrhynchus
erect-crested – Eudyptes sclateri
Snares Island – Eudyptes robustus
yellow-eyed – Megadyptes antipodes
fairy (little blue) – Eudyptula minor
Magellanic – Spheniscus magellanicus
Humboldt – Spheniscus humboldti
African – Spheniscus demersus
Galapagos – Spheniscus mendiculus
The Antarctic Treaty legally protects all Antarctic penguins.