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Bihar seeks MSP for Makhana
Context
The Bihar government has urged the Centre to declare Minimum Support Price (MSP) for makhana, an aquatic crop cultivated across 10 districts in the state.
About Makhana:
- Makhana (Euryale ferox) is an aquatic crop grown for its edible seeds.
- This cash crop belongs to the family Nymphaeaceae and is native to India and Southeast Asia.
- Makhana seeds develop within the flower of the plant, which grows underwater in stagnant or slow-moving water bodies like ponds, lakes, and shallow marshes.
- Climatic Conditions: Makhana cultivation requires warm temperatures for optimal growth. It thrives in regions with a tropical climate, characterized by hot summers and adequate rainfall.
- Soil Requirements: Makhana plants prefer loamy or clayey soils that are rich in organic matter.
- Nutritional Value: Makhana seeds are nutritious and low in calories. They are rich in protein, carbohydrates, fiber, calcium, potassium, magnesium, and phosphorus.
- Bihar is the leading producer of makhana in India, with about 85% of India's production originating from the state.
- Makhana cultivation is difficult and intense.
Government's Demands:
- Minimum Support Price (MSP): Bihar seeks MSP recognition for makhana to ensure fair prices for farmers and sustainable cultivation.
- Improving ICAR-NRC for Makhana: The ICAR-National Research Centre (NRC) for Makhana in Darbhanga requires urgent attention. It currently faces challenges such as inadequate staffing (only 10 employees against a sanctioned 42) and administrative deficiencies.
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