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19th October 2021 (5 Topics)

19th October 2021

GS-III: Economy

  • Growth & Development, Poverty

Context

The Government recently challenged India’s poor ranking in the Global Hunger Index 2021 and the methodology used calling it “devoid of ground reality and facts”.

  • The Index ranked India at 101 positions of 116 countries. India is also among the 31 countries where hunger has been identified as serious.

Hunger in India remains a prevalent issue for the population. Analyze. (250 words)

Approach

  • Introduction- briefly discuss the current scenario of hunger and other economic issues in India
  • Reasons behind increasing Hunger
  • List down some major steps taken by Government
  • Suggest corrective measures
  • Way forward

GS-III: Economy

  • Important International Financial Institutions

Context

Union Minister for Finance & Corporate Affairs recently attended the Plenary Meeting of the International Monetary and Financial Committee (IMFC) of the Board of Governors of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) at the Annual Meetings 2021 held in Washington D.C.

  • The Committee discussed matters of common concern affecting the global economy and advised the IMF on the direction of its work.

Discuss the role of the International Monetary Fund in India.  (150 words)

Approach

  • Introduction- briefly discuss IMF
  • List down some important functions of the organization
  • Enumerate India’s benefits from IMF
  • Discuss IMF policies and their impact on India
  • Conclude

GS-II: International Relations

  •  Bilateral Relations, Military Exercise

Context

Recently, the 17th edition of the India-U.S. bilateral exercise, Yudh Abhyas 2021, got underway at the Joint Base Elmendorf Richardson, Alaska, U.S., with the two sides set to hone their skills in counter-terror operations in mountainous terrain and cold climate conditions.

Discuss the role of joint military exercise between India and the United States in promoting cooperation. (150 words)

Approach

  • Introduce by citing the recent  joint military exercise Yudh Abhyas 2021
  • Major objectives of the exercise ( enhancing cohesion and interoperability)
  • List the benefits for both the countries
  • Conclusion

GS-II: Polity & Governance

  • Statutory, Regulatory and various Quasi-judicial Bodies

Context

BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards) recently celebrated World Standards Day (or International Standards Day) in India.

  • It is celebrated to raise awareness among regulators, industry, and consumers as to the importance of standardization to the global economy.

How do the International Standards contribute to the success of the Sustainable Development Goals? (150 words)

Approach

  • Introduction- explain SDGs
  • Highlight major objectives of SDGs
  • Define international standards and their relevance for the global economy
  • Briefly discuss the utilization of international standards and their role in effective cooperation between the countries
  • Way forward

GS-I: Geography

  • Important Geophysical Phenomena

Context

The Karnataka government recently said a recent study has shown that the tremors recorded in the northern part of the state normally occur post-monsoon and are related to a phenomenon called hydro-seismicity.

  • The National Geophysical Research Institute (NGRI), in their preliminary observations, indicated that the micro tremors of this nature normally occur during the post-monsoon period, after heavy rainfall, is related to a phenomenon called hydro-seismicity.

Describe the concept of Hydroseismicity? How earthquake can be linked to the phenomenon of hydroseismicity? (150 words)

Approach

  • Introduction- define hydroseismicity
  • Briefly explain links between earthquake and hydroseismicity
  • Factors triggering seismicity
  • Conclusion
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