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20th September 2021 (5 Topics)

20th September 2021

GS-III: Economy

  • Economic Sector, Growth & Development

Context

The National Statistical Office (NSO), Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation recently released the latest survey on All India Debt & Investment Survey conducted as a part of 77thround of National Sample Survey (NSS).

Households in rural India have faced the severe brunt of the COVID-19 pandemic. In this regard, discuss the effect of depressed household demand on the broad economy of India. Also, suggest measures that need to be taken to ensure swift recovery in the rural economy. (250 Words)

Approach:

  • In the introduction, give a brief overview about how COVID-19 affected rural households, like increase in debt etc.
  • Enumerate the effect of depressed households on the Indian economy.
  • List measures taken by Government for swift recovery of Rural economy
  • Enumerate measures that can be taken to revamp rural economy
  • Conclusion

GS-III: Economy

  • Economic Sector

Context

In a latest development, the Union Cabinet approved a number of structural and process reforms in the Telecom sector.

  • The objective behind these reforms is to protect and generate employment opportunities, promote healthy competition, protect interests of consumers, infuse liquidity, encourage investment and reduce regulatory burden on Telecom Service Providers (TSPs).

The Telecom sector in India has the potential to usher in a new era for India’s digital ambitions. Discuss this in the context of recent broad-based reforms introduced by the government in the telecom sector. (150 Words)

Approach:

  • In the introduction, provide a brief definition of the Telecom sector
  • List the provisions of Telecom reforms introduced
  • Enumerate the potential benefits of these reforms
  • Enumerate the challenges that can be faced in successful implementation of reforms
  • Way Forward and Conclusion

GS-II: International Relations

  • Important International Institutions

GS-III: Economy

  • Trade

Context

The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) has recently released its flagship Trade and Development Report, 2021.

The world needs more effective multilateral coordination, without which recovery efforts in advanced countries will damage development prospects in the South and amplify existing inequalities. Elaborate. (250 Words)

Approach:

  • In the introduction, provide a brief about the glaring inequalities that exist between developed and developing countries
  • Enumerate how resources are utilized by developed countries leaving little for developing countries
  • Enumerate the steps that should be taken at Global level by India to tackle this issue.
  • Conclusion

GS-II: International Relations

  • Important International Institutions

GS-III: Security 

  • Various Security Forces & Agencies & Their Mandate

Context

The 6th edition of Exercise Peaceful Mission was recently hosted by Russia in the Orenburg Region of South West Russia.

The SCO provides India a convenient channel for its outreach, trade and strategic ties, to Central Asian countries. Discuss. (250 Words)

Approach:

  • In the introduction, give an overview about SCO and India's engagement with it.
  • Enumerate how India can benefit from its engagement in SCO.
  • Enumerate the challenges India faces as a member of SCO.
  • Conclusion

GS-III: Science & Technology

  • Biotechnology

Context

University of California, Riverside scientists are studying whether they can turn edible plants like lettuce into mRNA vaccine factories. If this new project is successful, plant-based mRNA vaccines, which can be eaten, would enable the vaccines to be stored at room temperature.

What are mRNA vaccines? What advantages does mRNA vaccine technology provide over other conventional vaccine technologies? (150 Words)

Approach:

  • Introduce by providing a brief overview of different types of vaccines
  • Explain in detail the working mechanism of mRNA vaccines. Use diagrams if possible.
  • Enumerate advantages of mRNA vaccines over other vaccine types
  • Conclusion
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