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Deeper India-Indonesia ties
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Context
Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto’s recent visit to India signals a potential shift towards a more comprehensive and strategic partnership between the two nations, underlining Prabowo's aspirations to elevate Indonesia's global influence while aligning with India's objectives.
Strengthening Bilateral Relations
- Collaborative Foreign Ministries: Foreign ministers S. Jaishankar and Retno Marsudi have fostered effective relations between India and Indonesia, setting the stage for enhanced diplomatic ties and regular consultations.
- G20 Presidencies: Both nations held consecutive G20 presidencies in 2022 and 2023, deepening their engagement and providing a platform for closer cooperation on global issues.
- Strategic Leadership: The growing rapport between Modi and Prabowo is expected to elevate the India-Indonesia relationship, potentially surpassing the previous dynamic between Modi and Jokowi.
Areas of Strategic Cooperation
- BRICS Membership: Indonesia’s inclusion in BRICS (2023) offers new opportunities for India and Indonesia to collaborate within this influential bloc, particularly in pushing for a stronger strategic presence.
- China Factor: Despite Indonesia’s economic ties with China, Prabowo’s independent policy approach opens space for cooperation between India and Indonesia, navigating the complexities of their shared interests in the Indo-Pacific.
- Indo-Pacific Collaboration: Indonesia’s evolving stance on the Indo-Pacific, including alignment with India’s Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI), provides a strong foundation for joint efforts in regional maritime security and resource management.
Expanding Trilateral and Regional Cooperation
- Trilateral Partnerships: India and Indonesia, in collaboration with Australia, already have a trilateral framework that could gain momentum with Prabowo’s visit, expanding cooperation in areas like maritime security and regional stability.
- Regional Architecture: Active participation in ASEAN forums and consultations on regional issues like Myanmar could enhance the efficacy of ASEAN-related meetings and strengthen India-Indonesia ties.
- BIMSTEC Integration: Inviting Indonesia to join the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) would solidify its strategic role in India’s eastern neighbourhood and enhance regional connectivity.
Practice Question
Q. Examine the potential for deeper strategic cooperation between India and Indonesia, focusing on areas such as BRICS, Indo-Pacific security, and trilateral frameworks. How can their collaboration shape the future strategic landscape of the Indo-Pacific region?
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