EC’s Aadhaar-linked e-Sign

Context:

The Election Commission has introduced an Aadhaar-based e-sign verification feature on its ECINet portal and app to prevent fraudulent addition and deletion of names in electoral rolls.

New ECINet e-Sign Feature

Integration of Services: ECINet consolidates over 40 earlier EC apps and web platforms into a single system.
Forms Covered: The new Aadhaar-based verification applies to Form 6 (new registration), Form 7 (deletion), and Form 8 (corrections).
Verification Mechanism: Applicants must authenticate their Aadhaar via OTP sent to their Aadhaar-linked mobile number, with consent for authentication before submission.

Rationale for Reform

Addressing Fraudulent Practices: Investigations (e.g., Karnataka CID probe into Aland constituency) exposed systematic deletion of nearly 6,000 voters’ names through forged Form 7.
Political Concerns: Allegations of fraudulent deletions (Aland, Karnataka) and additions (Rajura, Maharashtra) highlight the vulnerability of electoral rolls.
Enhancing Trust: Strengthening procedural checks is aimed at preventing manipulation and maintaining the credibility of electoral processes.