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14th August 2025 (13 Topics)

India’s First Indigenous Commercial EO Constellation

Context:

IN-SPACe has selected the PixxelSpace India-led consortium to design, build, and operate India’s first fully indigenous commercial Earth Observation satellite constellation under the PPP model.

IN-SPACe:

  • The Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre functions under the Department of Space as a single-window nodal agency to promote, authorise, and regulate private sector participation in the Indian space programme.

PixxelSpace India-led Consortium:

  • Includes Piersight Space, Satsure Analytics India, and Dhruva Space.

Project Details:

  • Investment: ?1,200+ crore over five years by the private consortium.
  • Scale: 12 advanced EO satellites.
  • Model: Public-Private Partnership (PPP).

Significance:

  • First time in India’s space history that a fully indigenous commercial EO constellation is being developed and operated by a private consortium.
  • Reduces India’s reliance on foreign EO data, enhancing data sovereignty.
  • Strengthens India’s space-based applications for climate change monitoring, disaster management, agriculture, marine surveillance, national security, and urban planning.
  • Enhances geospatial intelligence capability and contributes to the global EO market.

Earth Observation (EO) Satellites:

  • Provide high-resolution imagery and Analysis Ready Data (ARD) along with Value-Added Services (VAS) for real-time decision-making.

Policy Backdrop:

Aligns with India’s Space Sector reforms initiated in 2020, aimed at expanding private sector participation.

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