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8th March 2025 (10 Topics)

International Women’s Day (IWD)

Context

International Women’s Day (IWD) is observed on 8th March every year to recognize and celebrate the achievements of women across different fields—education, politics, economy, culture, and beyond. The theme this year is “For ALL Women and Girls: Rights. Equality. Empowerment.”  This year marks the 30th anniversary of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action (1995)—a major global commitment to women’s rights.

Key Government Initiatives for Women

Education & Skill Development

 

  • Beti Bachao Beti Padhao – Promotes education for girls.
  • Right to Education Act (2009) – Ensures free schooling for all children.
  • National Education Policy 2020 – Focuses on gender equality in education.
  • Women in STEM (Science, Tech, Engineering, Math) – 42.57% of students in STEM fields are women.
  • Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) – Provides vocational training for women.

Health & Nutrition

 

  • Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana – Financial support for pregnant women.
  • Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) has dropped significantly.
  • Jal Jeevan Mission – Clean drinking water to 15.4 crore households.
  • Ujjwala Yojana – 10.3 crore free LPG connections for clean cooking.

Financial Inclusion & Economic Empowerment

 

  • PM Jan Dhan Yojana – 30.46 crore women opened bank accounts.
  • MUDRA Scheme – 69% of microloans granted to women entrepreneurs.
  • Stand-Up India – Loans for women-led businesses.
  • Women in Leadership – More women in the armed forces, aviation, and corporate leadership.

Digital & Technological Empowerment

 

  • PMGDISHA – Digital literacy for 6 crore people.
  • Common Service Centres (CSCs) – 67,000 women-run digital centers.
  • SANKALP Hubs – Digital and tech training for women in 742 districts.

Safety & Protection

 

  • Stronger Laws – Protection from domestic violence, sexual harassment, dowry, and child marriage.
  • Nirbhaya Fund – ?11,298 crore allocated for women’s safety.
  • Fast Track Special Courts – Handling cases of sexual violence quickly.
  • Women Help Desks – Established in 14,658 police stations.

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