Manipur in Crisis

You must be logged in to get greater insights.

Context

The Government of India has proposed an extension of President’s Rule in Manipur by six more months amidst ongoing ethnic violence and political paralysis.

President’s Rule: A Temporary Mechanism, Not a Governance Model

Nature of President’s Rule: President’s Rule is constitutionally intended as a temporary measure under Article 356, invoked when there is a failure of constitutional machinery in a state.
Lack of Political Resolution: The Centre’s proposal to extend President’s Rule raises concerns over the failure to restore a popular, elected government or meaningful civil administration in Manipur.
Democratic Deficit in Governance: The absence of a representative government undermines federal principles and democratic accountability, especially in a conflict-ridden region requiring political negotiation.

Ground Situation: Ethnic Tensions and Humanitarian Crisis

Fragile Law and Order: While large-scale violence has reduced since November 2023, ethnic tensions remain high, particularly between the Meitei and Kuki-Zo communities.
Failure of Peace Efforts: Government-led reconciliation initiatives have made limited progress, with stalled talks, delayed implementation of relocation for displaced persons, and mistrust among stakeholders.
Arms and Displacement Crisis: Over 57,000 people remain displaced and nearly 3,000 looted arms are still unaccounted for, highlighting the gravity of the law and order breakdown.

Political Stalemate and the Need for Restored Leadership

Inadequate Central Response: Despite Union Home Ministry efforts, lack of sustained dialogue and insufficient political outreach have failed to build trust across ethnic divides.
Regional Representation Demands: NDA legislators from both Meitei and Naga communities have demanded the restoration of an elected government, viewing President’s Rule as disempowering.
Political Process as a Peace Prerequisite: The restoration of a representative political leadership is critical for long-term peace and institutional reconciliation in the state.

Practice Question

"The continued imposition of President’s Rule in Manipur highlights the limitations of centralised governance in resolving deep-rooted ethnic conflicts." Critically examine the constitutional, political, and social implications of prolonged central rule in conflict-affected regions. (250 words)

From Kargil to Pahalgam

International Relations India and its Neighbourhood

India–UK FTA

Economy Trade and Commerce

60 Years of India–Maldives Diplomatic Relations

International Relations India and its Neighbourhood

Renewable Energy Alone Cannot Curb Global Emissions

Economy

ECI Appoints Officials for Vice-Presidential Election, 2025

Polity & Governance

AI Integration in Supreme Court

Polity & Governance The Judiciary