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PingaliVenkayya

Context:

The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi today paid tribute to Shri PingaliVenkayya ji on his birth anniversary, who is remembered for his role in giving us our proud Tricolour.

Background

  • Born: 2 August 1876, Bhatlapenumarru, Krishna district, Andhra Pradesh.
  • Education: Studied geology in Colombo; learned Japanese, Urdu, Sanskrit.

Career and Early Activities

  • Worked briefly as a railway guard; later pursued agricultural research.
  • Served in British Boer War (1899–1902) – exposure to global politics increased nationalist spirit.
  • Met Mahatma Gandhi in South Africa – lifelong association.
  • Lecturer at Andhra National College; active in VandeMataram Movement & Home Rule Movement.

Contribution to National Flag

  • Between 1918–1921, proposed a distinct flag at Indian National Congress sessions.
  • March 1921, Vijayawada: Presented Swaraj Flag – saffron (Hindus) + green (Muslims).
  • Later added white band (peace) and Charkha (self-reliance).
  • 1931: Flag officially adopted by INC; became basis of present-day Tiranga.

Post-Independence Life

  • Settled in Nellore; Advisor to Government of India’s Mineral Research Department.
  • 1955: Authored The Mother of Diamonds on mineral resources.
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