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2nd May 2023 (10 Topics)

Rare melanistic tiger found dead in Odisha’s Similipal Tiger Reserve

Context

A rare melanistic tiger was found dead in Odisha’s Simlipal National Park (STR) in the Mayurbhanj district.

About Similipal Tiger Reserve

  • Similipal Tiger Reserve is the only place in the world to house the rare black tigers.
  • STR was declared one of the nine Tiger Reserves of India in 1973, it is the second-largest biosphere reserve in Asia and is listed under the UNESCO network of biosphere reserves. 
  • Tigers:
    • The Similipal reserve had three adult melanistic tigers, according to the 2016 all-India tiger survey. 
    • Similipal tigers are part of a distinct lineage of central Indian tigers that occasionally includes melanistic tigers. These melanistic tigers have no other home in the world.
    • Tigers are pseudo-melanistic because they have black and yellow stripes on their bodies.

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