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The Quad’s agenda may seem small, but its achievements are not
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Context
President Joe Biden hosted the sixth Quad summit in Wilmington, Delaware, marking significant discussions among leaders from Australia, India, Japan, and the US. The summit aimed to reinforce cooperation on various initiatives while addressing regional challenges, notably the increasing assertiveness of China.
Achievements of the Quad
- Diverse Initiatives: The Quad discussed a range of agreements, including healthcare initiatives, cybersecurity cooperation, and joint port development in the Indo-Pacific region.
- Public Goods Focus: By concentrating on public goods rather than military alliances, the Quad has managed to maintain a non-threatening image, avoiding the label of an "Asian NATO."
- Acceptance by ASEAN: The Quad’s approach has gained acceptance from ASEAN countries, which appreciate its non-aggressive stance on security issues.
Military Cooperation Dynamics
- Separation from Military Alliances: The Quad leaders clarified that their forum is not aimed at countering China directly, despite concurrent military collaborations, such as AUKUS and trilateral security initiatives.
- India's Unique Position: India’s role as the only non-allied country in the Quad allows it to pursue a broader regional cooperation agenda without compromising its non-alignment policy.
- Enhanced Military Ties: India and the US have deepened military cooperation, creating a political space to manage relations with both Washington and Beijing effectively.
Diplomatic Space and Future Engagements
- China's Diplomatic Intentions: Biden noted that Xi Jinping seeks diplomatic space to focus on domestic challenges, suggesting potential for renewed engagement with China.
- Opportunities for Modi: Prime Minister Narendra Modi may have several chances to engage with Xi Jinping at upcoming multilateral forums, including the G-20 and BRICS.
- Quad's Evolving Role: The Quad’s nuanced approach toward China may provide more diplomatic avenues for India, facilitating a balanced strategy in the region.
Practice Question
Q. Discuss the significance of the Quad in addressing regional security challenges in the Indo-Pacific, especially in the context of China’s rising influence and India’s strategic interests. What are the implications for India’s foreign policy and regional diplomacy?
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