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08th January 2025 (14 Topics)

Banihal Bypass

Context

The newly constructed 2.35-kilometer Banihal bypass, part of the Jammu-Srinagar highway’s four-laning project, is set to be operational soon.

About Banihal Bypass and Jammu-Srinagar Highway Project:

  • The 35 km Banihal Bypass is part of the four-laning project for the Jammu-Srinagar National Highway (NH-44).
  • The bypass bypasses Banihal town (a major bottleneck), starting from Kharpora and ending near the Navayuga Tunnel.
  • The design features four viaducts (1,513 meters in total) and three culverts to ensure smooth traffic flow.
  • Impact on Traffic: The bypass is expected to reduce congestion, cut down travel time between key locations like Kharpora, Banihal, and the Navayuga Tunnel to just 7 minutes.
    • It will benefit tourists and defense vehicles, which are vital for the region's security, facilitating their faster movement.

Jammu-Srinagar Highway Four-Laning:

  • The project is a Rs. 16,000-crore initiative aimed at creating a four-lane, all-weather road that reduces the travel time between Jammu and Srinagar. It addresses the region's difficult terrain, including the Ramban and Banihal areas.
  • Infrastructural Features: 10 tunnels (21.5 kilometers in total), viaducts, and bridges are being constructed to improve connectivity and ensure smoother, safer travel through challenging mountainous areas.
  • Other Projects:
    • Srinagar Semi Ring Road: Another vital project aimed at reducing traffic congestion in the Kashmir Valley, particularly in Srinagar. This Rs. 2,919-crore project will involve the construction of nearly 300 culverts, flyovers, and over-road bridges, spanning 60 kilometers to streamline traffic flow and mitigate flood risks.
    • Srinagar-Baramulla-Uri Highway: The four-laning project for this highway is progressing to improve traffic flow and safety between Srinagar and Baramulla. It includes bypasses and flyovers to ease congestion, with a Rs. 823.45 crore budget.
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