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29th December 2023 (8 Topics)

Desperation in distress

Context:

Rising Indian migration attempts to the U.S., notably through Mexico, raise concerns about distress, trafficking, and government attention.

Alarming Increase in Migration Attempts

  • Data Revelation:S. Customs and Border Protection data reveals a fivefold surge, with nearly 1,00,000 Indians attempting entry in a year.
  • Route of Choice: Over half attempted via the heavily guarded Mexican border, while others sought entry through the sparsely manned Canadian border.
  • Post-COVID Resurgence: Migration attempts increased post-COVID and Biden's administration, indicating persistent challenges and desperation.

Distress and Trafficking Concerns

  • Forced Returns from France: Recent forced return of 303 Indians from a French airport raises suspicions of trafficking or distress migration.
  • Common Indicators: Majority men from Punjab, Haryana, and Gujarat, with unaccompanied minors, echo patterns seen in previous cases.
  • Underlying Issues: Distress in farming, alleged religious persecution cited as immediate reasons, pointing to a need for government attention.

Addressing Root Causes and Government Action

  • Exploitative Racket: Widespread trafficking racket, especially in rural Punjab and Haryana, exploits vulnerable individuals with promises of a better future.
  • Crisis in Farming: Plummeting incomes, overexploited farmlands contribute to the desperation, requiring a comprehensive government crackdown on exploitative middlemen.
  • Government Role: Urgent needs for the Indian government to address the crisis, tackle trafficking, and implement measures to protect vulnerable populations.
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