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19th September 2024 (10 Topics)

In Wilmington, juxtaposing immediacy with legacy

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Context

The leaders of the Quad (Australia, India, Japan, and the United States) are convening for their fourth summit in Wilmington, Delaware. This summit occurs against pressing global challenges and significant leadership transitions in member countries, aiming to consolidate the Quad's strategic direction before these changes take effect.

Leadership Dynamics

  • Hosting Transition: India originally scheduled to host this year’s summit deferred to the U.S. for practical reasons, allowing for a smoother engagement amid Biden's busy election cycle following his recent G-20 attendance.
  • Global Context: The summit is set against the United Nations General Assembly backdrop, emphasizing its importance in shaping international responses to contemporary global issues.
  • Geopolitical Landscape: The summit is pivotal as it responds to increasing threats in the Indo-Pacific, including China’s assertive behavior and ongoing conflicts, emphasizing the Quad's role in regional stability and economic resilience.

Strategic Focus Areas

  • Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA): One key agenda is reinforcing the Quad’s framework on MDA, crucial for regional security, supply chains, and technology initiatives, following the July 2024 expansion to the Indian Ocean.
  • Legal Frameworks: The summit will explore launching the Quad Maritime Legal Dialogue under the Quad Maritime Security Working Group, aiming to consolidate expertise in international maritime law for the benefit of member states and the broader region.
  • Operational Initiatives: Operationalizing the South Asia programme through India’s Information Fusion Centre-Indian Ocean Region (IFC-IOR) is expected to enhance real-time information sharing among Quad partners, promoting a free and open Indo-Pacific.

Practice Question

Q. Critically evaluate the evolving role of the Quad in addressing geopolitical challenges and enhancing regional stability in the Indo-Pacific.

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