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27th May 2024 (12 Topics)

India’s Spice Trade

Context

Hong Kong and Singapore recently recalled certain spice mix products of Indian brands over the presence of a higher than prescribed level of the sterilising agent Ethylene Oxide (ETO). Though, steps are initiated several measures to ensure that Indian spices comply with food safety standards, the Indian spice market has got impacted.

India’s Spice Market

  • In 2023-2024, India exported spices worth USD 4.4 billion (nearly 14 lakh tonnes), which is 12.3% higher than the FY 2022-2023.
  • Largest exported products (spice) in FY 2022-23: Chilli, spice oils and oleoresins, curry powder and paste, cumin, mint products, cardamom and pepper
  • Production: Garlic, ginger and chilli were the top three spices produced in FY23.
  • Important markets for Indian spices: China, Bangladesh, west Asian countries and the U.S.

Fact Box: About Spices Board of India

  • Founded: 1987
  • The Spices Board is the leading organization dedicated to the growth and global promotion of Indian spices.
  • Its main tasks include promoting the export of 52 specified spices and the development of cardamom.
  • Ministry Affiliation: It operates under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
  • Commodity Boards: The Spices Board is one of five statutory Commodity Boards under the Department of Commerce. These boards oversee the production, development, and export of key commodities such as tea, coffee, rubber, spices, and tobacco.
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