16th November 2023 (9 Topics)
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Indo-Pacific Regional Dialogue (IPRD)
Context:
Addressing the Indo-Pacific Regional Dialogue (IPRD), the Indian Navy Chief has warned regarding militarization of Indo-pacific and fragile security situation in the South China Sea.
About the Dialogue:
- The event was hosted jointly by the Navy and National Maritime Foundation.
- As per the statement by navy chief, the fragile security situation in the South China Sea, in addition to violations of established Codes of Conduct or Confidence Building Measures, poses a clear and present danger to order at the region.
- Navy chief Admiral R Hari Kumar has warned of China's aggressive behavior in the South China Sea and its violation of established codes of conduct, stating that it poses a clear danger to good order and discipline at sea.
- He also highlighted the militarization of the Indo-Pacific region and the potential for conflict due to differing interpretations of international laws.
- The statement emphasized the need for cooperative efforts among like-minded maritime nations to address these challenges.
India’s concern:
- India-Middle East-Europe Economic corridor (IMEC): India’s upcoming project and increasing involvement in IMEC can be hindered due to China’s presence in Indian Ocean.
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IMEC is a multimodal economic corridor that incorporates multiple networks of Shipping, Railways, and Roadways and will also include electricity cables, high-speed data cables, and a hydrogen pipeline. |
- China’s `grey zone’ tactics: The Chinese has been utilizing the operational space between peace and war to coerce neighbors and push its expansionist territorial claims in the Indo-Pacific, stretching from the South China and East China Seas to the land frontier with India.
- Increasing militarization: More than 50 warships of extra-regional forces remain deployed in the IOR for various missions, including for anti-piracy patrol off the Gulf of Aden.
Way Forward:
- International Partnerships: Strengthen ties with like-minded nations that share similar concerns. Engaging in partnerships and alliances with countries that have mutual interests can enhance security in the region.
- Maritime Security Initiatives: Develop and participate in initiatives aimed at enhancing maritime security. This can involve joint patrols, information sharing, and coordinated efforts to combat piracy and other maritime threats.
- Economic and Infrastructure Development: Invest in economic and infrastructure development in the region. Economic stability can contribute to overall security and reduce tensions between nations.
- Soft Power Diplomacy: Utilize soft power elements, such as cultural exchanges, educational programs, and economic cooperation, to build positive relationships and understanding among nations.
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