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22nd January 2025 (11 Topics)

Jawaharlal Nehru Port Authority (JNPA)

Context

Jawaharlal Nehru Port Authority (JNPA) is amongst top global ports and India’s largest port by crossing 10+ million TEUs capacity in January 2025 and poised to achieve 10 million TEUs throughput by 2027.

About JNPA

  • The Jawaharlal Nehru Port Authority (JNPA), also known as the Nhava Sheva Port, is one of the premier container-handling ports in India.
  • Since its inception on May 26, 1989, JNPA has transformed from a bulk cargo terminal to become the premier container port in the country.
  • Currently, JNPA operates five container terminals -- NSFT, NSICT, NSIGT, BMCT and APMT. 

Fact Box:

Ports in India

  • India hosts 13 major ports and over 200 minor ports. Vadhavan Port (Maharashtra) has been recently approved as the 13th major port.
  • Major Ports handle 95% of India’s trade by volume and 70% by value.
  • Port Functions: These ports are crucial for facilitating trade in goods like petroleum, coal, iron ore, textiles, and automobiles, and also serve strategic geopolitical roles in global maritime routes.
  • Major Ports in India:
    • West Coast Ports: Mumbai, Kandla, Mangalore, Jawaharlal Nehru Port (JNPT), Mormugao, Cochin
    • East Coast Ports: Chennai, Tuticorin, Visakhapatnam, Paradip, Kolkata, Ennore
  • Major Ports are managed by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways at the central level, whereas minor ports are managed by individual state governments.

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