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Modernization of Police Forces under SMART Policing Initiative
Context:
The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has released new updates on the implementation of the “Assistance to States & UTs for Modernization of Police” (ASUMP) and SMART policing framework.
Constitutional Provision:
- “Police” is a State subject under List II of the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of India.
Umbrella Scheme:
- Modernization of Police Forces (MPF) – supports States/UTs in strengthening police infrastructure.
Sub-Scheme – ASUMP:
- “Assistance to States & UTs for Modernization of Police”
- Focus on equipping police with modern weaponry, mobility, communication equipment, and constructing police buildings.
SMART Policing Initiative:
- SMART stands for:
- Strict and Sensitive
- Modern and Mobile
- Alert and Accountable
- Reliable and Responsive
- Tech-savvy and Trained
Key Focus Areas of SMART Policing:
- Cybercrime prevention
- Drug de-addiction
- Protection of vulnerable groups
- Counter left-wing extremism
- Capacity building and modern equipment
Implementation Framework:
- States/UTs prepare Annual Action Plans
- Reviewed by High-Powered Committee (HPC) in MHA
- Funds are released per guidelines of Department of Expenditure, Ministry of Finance
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