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Modernization of Police Forces under SMART Policing Initiative

Context:

The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has released new updates on the implementation of the “Assistance to States & UTs for Modernization of Police” (ASUMP) and SMART policing framework.

Constitutional Provision:

  • “Police” is a State subject under List II of the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of India.

Umbrella Scheme:

  • Modernization of Police Forces (MPF) – supports States/UTs in strengthening police infrastructure.

Sub-Scheme – ASUMP:

  • “Assistance to States & UTs for Modernization of Police”
  • Focus on equipping police with modern weaponry, mobility, communication equipment, and constructing police buildings.

SMART Policing Initiative:

  • SMART stands for:
    • Strict and Sensitive
    • Modern and Mobile
    • Alert and Accountable
    • Reliable and Responsive
    • Tech-savvy and Trained

Key Focus Areas of SMART Policing:

  • Cybercrime prevention
  • Drug de-addiction
  • Protection of vulnerable groups
  • Counter left-wing extremism
  • Capacity building and modern equipment

Implementation Framework:

  • States/UTs prepare Annual Action Plans
  • Reviewed by High-Powered Committee (HPC) in MHA
  • Funds are released per guidelines of Department of Expenditure, Ministry of Finance
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