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11th August 2025 (12 Topics)

PM Pays Tribute to Freedom Fighters of the Kakori Incident

Context:

The Prime Minister commemorated the 100th anniversary of the Kakori Train Action (1925), honouring the revolutionary freedom fighters involved in the incident.

Kakori Incident

  • Kakori Train Action (1925) was a significant revolutionary act carried out on 9 August 1925 by members of the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA), including Ram Prasad Bismil, Ashfaqullah Khan, Rajendra Lahiri, and Roshan Singh.
  • The action involved looting government treasury money from a train near Kakori, Uttar Pradesh, to fund revolutionary activities against British rule.
  • The incident was not intended for personal gain but aimed at exposing how public revenue was being used for colonial exploitation.
  • British authorities treated the event as a major conspiracy, leading to the arrest and execution of several revolutionaries.
  • Significance for the Freedom Struggle: It demonstrated the growing radical opposition to British economic exploitation and the emergence of revolutionary nationalism alongside the Congress-led movements.
  • HRA Transformation: Later evolved into the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) in 1928, shifting towards socialist ideals.
  • Centenary Importance (2025): Marks 100 years of a defining event symbolising sacrifice, courage, and ideological commitment for India’s independence.
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