Published: 5th Jan, 2023
Context
India signed the “Comprehensive Migration and Mobility Partnership Agreement” (MMPA) with Austria. Along similar lines, India has also signed agreements with other European countries namely, France, the United Kingdom, Germany and Finland.
About
About MMPA:
- Objective:It aims at the facilitation of mobility of students, academics, and researchers, migration for professional and economic reasons, and abiding by equal treatment of nationals of both Parties in a similar situation.
- The provisions of this Agreement will be without prejudice to the application of national laws on the stay of foreigners on all the points that are not dealt with in this Agreement.
Significance:
- To curb illegal migration: India is keen to finalise these agreements with European countries as a stepping stone to resolving issues over the long-pending India-European Union (EU) Free Trade Agreementand facilitating Indian professionals working in these countries, the European countries also see them as a way to curb illegal immigration from India.
- Skill development: The agreement will regulate multiple entry visas for professionals and student exchange programmes, and will be reviewed regularly by a Joint Working Group (JWG).
Recent developments:
- India-Germany mobility agreement:India-Germany agreement on Migration and Mobility partnership to foster the exchange of skills, and talents.
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