Published: 3rd May, 2024
Context
China recently launched the inaugural Hangor class submarine for Pakistan, marking the commencement of a significant naval endeavor. This event signals the beginning of Pakistan's acquisition of eight submarines of this class by 2028.
About
- The Hangor class submarine is an export variant derived from the Chinese Type 039A Yuan class.
- Diesel-Electric Attack Submarine: Characterized by its diesel-electric propulsion system, the Hangor class submarine is designed as an effective platform for conducting offensive operations.
- It is named after the now decommissioned PNS Hangor, which famously sank Indian frigate INS Khukri during the 1971 war.
- Technical Specifications: The Hangor class submarine is equipped with four diesel engines and features an air independent propulsion (AIP) system.
- Counterpart to India's Kalavari Class: Positioned as a direct counterpart to India's Kalavari class submarines, which are based on the French Scorpene-class, the Hangor class underscores Pakistan's strategic focus on maritime defense.
- While both the Hangor and Kalavari class submarines utilize diesel-electric propulsion, a notable distinction lies in the inclusion of an AIP system in the former. This feature grants the Hangor class enhanced operational flexibility and endurance.
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