Published: 8th Sep, 2022
Context
Thousands of people gathered at the Coimbatore Central Prison to pay homage to freedom fighter V. O. Chidambaram on his 151st birth anniversary.
About
Who was V. O. Chidambaram?
- VallinayagamOlaganathan Chidambaram Pillai (VOC)was popularly known as KappalottiyaTamilan (The Tamil Helmsman).
- C Chidambaram Pillai was born on 5th September 1872 to an eminent lawyer Olaganathan Pillai and ParamyeeAmmai in Ottapidaram, Tirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu.
- He graduated from Caldwell College, Tuticorin. Before beginning his law studies, he worked for a brief period as the taluk office clerk.
- He died on 18th November 1936 in the Indian National Congress Office at Tuticorin as was his last wish.
Entry in Politics:
- He entered politics in 1905 following the partition of Bengal.
- By the end of 1905, he visited Madras and was drawn closer to the Swadeshi Movement initiated by Bal GangadharTilak and LalaLajpat Rai.
- He was drawn towards Ramakrishna Mission and came into contact with SubramaniaBharati and the Mandayam family.
- By 1906, he won the support of merchants and industrialists in Tuticorin and Tirunelveli for the idea of establishing a Swadeshi merchant shipping outfit by the name of the Swadeshi Steam Navigation Company.
- He established many institutions like Swadeshi Prachar Sabha, DharmasangaNesavuSalai, National Godown, Madras Agro-Industrial Society Ltd, and
- Even before Gandhiji’sChamparan Satyagraha (1917),he took up the cause of the working class in Tamil Nadu, and thus he is a forerunner to Gandhiji in this respect.
- He along with other leaders resolved to take out a mammoth procession on the morning of 9th March 1908 to celebrate the release of Bipin Chandra Pal from jail and to hoist the flag of Swaraj.
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Important Literary work can be summarized as follows:
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