21st November 2024 (9 Topics)
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Receding Hopes
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Context
Manipur is experiencing escalating ethnic violence between the Meitei and Kuki communities, leading to over 250 deaths and widespread displacement. The situation has worsened with the reimposition of the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) and the resignation of a key ally from the ruling coalition, highlighting governance and political failures. Despite measures like curfews and internet shutdowns, violence continues, revealing the government's inability to address the core issues.
Political and Governance Challenges
- Governance Failure:The Biren Singh government faces severe criticism for its inability to restore order, leading to the exit of the National People’s Party (NPP) from the coalition and a weakened political position.
- Human Cost of Ethnic Violence:The Meitei-Kuki ethnic conflict has resulted in over 250 deaths and displacement, with both communities feeling marginalized due to historical and geographical divides.
- Ineffective Measures:Curfews and internet shutdowns have failed to curb the unrest, exposing the government’s inefficiency in addressing the root causes of violence while stifling legitimate dissent.
Military Presence and the Need for Central Intervention
- AFSPA and Military Mistrust:The reimposition of AFSPA has reignited mistrust between civilians and the military, with human rights violations complicating the peace process despite insurgent group involvement.
- Ethnic Divides and Grievances:Long-standing ethnic divides and regional grievances between the Meitei and Kuki communities require a coherent strategy for reconciliation, which the current government has failed to implement.
- Central Government’s Role:The central government must urgently step in to mediate between the communities, address the root causes of violence, and work towards long-term peace and stability in Manipur.
Practice Question:
Discuss the political, ethnic, and governance challenges contributing to the ongoing violence in Manipur. How can the central government play a role in resolving the crisis?
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