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21st November 2024 (9 Topics)

Two undersea cables in Baltic Sea disrupted

Context

Two undersea internet cables in the Baltic Sea have been suddenly disrupted, according to local telecommunications companies. This could be part of a larger campaign of hybrid warfare or espionage, particularly attributed to Russia.

What Happened?

  • Two critical undersea telecommunication cables in the Baltic Sea were damaged, cutting off vital connections between several European countries.
    • Lithuania-Sweden cable:The first cable connected Lithuania to the Swedish island of It was important for the Baltic States, which rely on strong connections for trade, diplomacy, and security communications within the European Union and NATO.
    • Finland-Germany cable:The second cable linked Finland and Germany.It was the only direct link between Finland and Central Europe. It spanned nearly 1,200 kilometers (730 miles) and was a key part of European communication infrastructure.This cable facilitated data flow for businesses, governments, and military communications.
  • These cables were significant for international communications, with the Finland-Germany cable being the only direct link between Finland and Central Europe.
  • These telecommunication cables are not only crucial for internet connectivity but also for broader economic and security communications between European nations.

About the Baltic Sea:

  • The Baltic Sea is a large brackish inland sea bordered by several countries.
  • It lies in northern Europe in a strategic locationthat is surrounded by nine countries.
  • It stretches from St Petersburg to Denmark, including Finland, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Germany, and Denmark.
  • It connects to the Atlantic Ocean through the Danish Straits.
  • The Baltic Sea contains three major gulfs:
    • the Gulf of Bothnia to the north
    • the Gulf of Finland to the east
    • the Gulf of Riga slightly to the south

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