Context:
India marked its 79th Independence Day (15th August 2025), highlighting the urgent need for technological independence to safeguard national security and digital autonomy.
Software Sovereignty
Hardware Sovereignty
The Way Forward
Practice Question:
"Technological sovereignty is as vital as political sovereignty in the 21st century. Discuss the challenges and opportunities for India in achieving software and hardware independence, and suggest a policy roadmap." (250 words)
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