United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL)

Context

In a latest development, an Israeli military tank fired at a UN observation post in southern Lebanon.

What is United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL)?

The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) was established in 1978 in response to Israel's invasion of Lebanon, with the mandate to oversee the withdrawal of Israeli forces and restore peace in the region.
Its creation was formalized through United Nations Security Council Resolutions 425 and 426.
Over the years, UNIFIL's mission has evolved, focusing on three primary objectives:
- Confirming Israel's Withdrawal: Ensuring that Israeli military forces vacate Lebanese territory, as stipulated in UN resolutions.
- Restoring Peace and Security: Monitoring the situation in southern Lebanon, preventing escalations, and facilitating a stable environment for the local population.
- Assisting the Lebanese Government: Supporting the Lebanese authorities in reestablishing their control and governance in southern Lebanon.
UNIFIL operates predominantly along the Blue Line, a demarcation established in 2000 to confirm Israel’s withdrawal.
- The area is sensitive due to the presence of Hezbollah and ongoing tensions between Israel and Lebanon.
Despite the military backgrounds of many peacekeepers, their role is strictly non-combatant, focusing on monitoring ceasefires, mediating between conflicting parties, and protecting civilians.
UNIFIL is one of the largest UN peacekeeping missions, with personnel from over 50 countries. It plays a crucial role in maintaining stability in a region marked by historical conflicts and political complexities.

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