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4th February 2025 (12 Topics)

Very Short-Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS)

Context

The Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO) recently completed three successful flight-tests of the Very Short-Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS) off the coast of Chandipur, Odisha.

About Very Short-Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS):

  • The VSHORADS is an advanced Man Portable Air Defence System (MANPADS).
  • The missile has been developed indigenously by the Research Center Imarat (RCI) in collaboration with other DRDO laboratories.
  • The missile system is specifically designed to protect against low-altitude aerial threats, primarily targeting drones, helicopters, small aircraft, and other aerial objects that fly at low altitudes, which are typically challenging to target with conventional air defense systems.
  • Man Portable System: VSHORADS is a lightweight, portable missile system that can be carried and operated by a single soldier, providing flexibility and ease of deployment in various combat situations.
  • The system is designed to be used by all three branches of the Indian Armed Forces—the Army, Navy, and Air Force.

Man Portable Air Defence System (MANPADS)

  • They are the short-range, lightweight, and portable surface-to-air missiles that may be fired by individuals or small groups to kill aeroplanes or helicopters are known as Man-Portable Air-Defense Systems.
  • They aid in the protection of troops from aerial attacks and are particularly efficient against low-flying aircraft.
  • MANPADS can be fired from a helicopter or boat, or launched from atop a ground vehicle. 
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