31st July 2024 (10 Topics)
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When rains bring cities to a standstill
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Context
Indian cities are struggling to manage monsoon rains, with several areas experiencing severe flooding, highlighting systemic issues in urban planning and drainage infrastructure.
Common Issues in Flood Management
- Outdated Infrastructure: Drainage systems in many cities are not equipped to handle heavy rainfall, leading to frequent floods.
- Poor Planning: Urban planning often neglects local hydrology, exacerbating flood risks.
- Limited Response: Civic agencies focus primarily on relief and rescue, rather than proactive flood management.
Need for Climate Resilience
- Climate Change Impact: Increased rainfall intensity due to climate change has intensified flooding issues, as seen in recent events in Pune and Mumbai.
- Lack of Preparedness: Despite having climate action plans, cities like Mumbai lack effective institutional mechanisms for climate resilience.
- Technological Solutions: Early alert systems and improved stormwater drains, as seen in cities like Buenos Aires, are essential for reducing flood-related damage in Indian cities.
Mains Question
Q. Critically evaluate the effectiveness of urban planning and infrastructure in Indian cities in managing monsoon-related flooding. In light of recent events, how can cities enhance their resilience to climate change?
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