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27th September 2025 (11 Topics)

Work Ethic and Governance

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Context:

The recent Independence Day address highlighted a governance model that combines discipline, citizen-centric policy, and cooperative federalism.

Vision and Policy Approach

  • Discipline in Governance: Governance is anchored in rigorous preparation, attention to detail, and insistence on accountability at every level of decision-making.
  • Policy as a Living Instrument: Policies are treated as adaptive tools, continuously refined to respond to economic rhythms rather than static documents.
  • Cooperative Federalism: The functioning of the GST Council demonstrates rigorous debate between Centre and States, fostering consensus-driven outcomes.

Citizen-Centric Systems

  • Infrastructure for Inclusion: The integration of digital identity, universal bank accounts, and real-time payments has institutionalised financial inclusion and reduced leakages.
  • Antyodaya as Benchmark: The upliftment of the last citizen is treated as the ultimate test of schemes, ensuring benefits reach the most vulnerable sections.
  • Technological Pragmatism; Innovations in areas such as bamboo-based biofuel are assessed not only for technological feasibility but also for supply chain resilience and farmer benefits.

Work Culture and Outcomes

  • Civil but Unsparing Dialogue: Decision-making culture encourages diverse views but prioritises evidence-backed arguments, with responsibility and metrics clearly assigned.
  • Outcomes over Spectacle: In domains like energy security and national security, actions are grounded in clarity, restraint, and focus on tangible benefits for citizens.
  • Enduring Institutions: Governance emphasises building institutions, platforms, and standards that ensure stability for citizens, enterprises, and the state.

Mains Question:

“Examine how disciplined work ethic and citizen-centric systems can strengthen governance institutions in India. Illustrate with recent examples.”  (250 words)

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