8th August 2024 (7 Topics)
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A Fighting Chance
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Context
The recent change in regime in Bangladesh, highlights its potential negative impacts on India and the broader South Asian region. It delves into the implications for India-Bangladesh relations, the rise of Islamist movements, and the necessity of opposition in a functioning democracy.
Implications for India
- Deteriorating Relations: The departure of Sheikh Hasina, a pro-India leader, and the rise of anti-Indian elements, including Begum Khaleda Zia, threatens bilateral relations.
- Islamist Movements: The rise of Islamist movements in Bangladesh, which could target Hindus and destabilize the region, mirrors past conflicts and tensions.
- Strategic Concerns: Bangladesh's geographical position means changes in its political landscape have direct strategic implications for India's security and regional stability.
Lessons from History and Governance
- Value of Opposition: Sheikh Hasina's dominance without opposition highlights the importance of a functional opposition in democracy to address public grievances and prevent unrest.
- Economic Progress vs. Democracy: The situation in Bangladesh underscores that economic progress alone cannot satisfy the populace; political freedom and democratic governance are equally important.
- Regional Instability: The instability in Bangladesh adds to the complexities India faces with its neighbours, including China, Pakistan, and other South Asian countries, complicating regional diplomacy and security.
Mains Question:
Q. Discuss the impact of political instability in Bangladesh on India’s strategic interests and regional security. Evaluate the role of effective opposition in maintaining democratic stability in South Asian countries.
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