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19th June 2025 (12 Topics)

Breath and Human Health

Context

Recent scientific studies and publications have highlighted the critical role of correct breathing techniques in improving overall health. The COVID-19 pandemic further intensified global focus on respiratory health, airborne transmission, and traditional practices like Pranayama and mindfulness breathing rooted in Indian and Buddhist systems.

1. Scientific Rediscovery of Breathing:

  • Research indicates that most people breathe incorrectly, aggravating chronic conditions like asthma, anxiety, and high blood pressure.
  • Books like “Breath” by James Nestor and studies in pulmology and neurobiology suggest that nasal breathing, resonant breathing, and techniques like Buteyko breathing significantly improve respiratory health.
  • Airborne transmission of pathogens such as SARS-CoV-2 has now been globally accepted, overturning decades of emphasis only on droplet or contact-based transmission.

2. Traditional Practices and Ancient Wisdom:

  • Pranayama (Yoga Sutras of Patanjali): Yogic breathing discipline that regulates breath flow to enhance vitality.
  • Buddhist Anapanasati (mindfulness of breath): Viewed as a bridge between consciousness and bodily awareness.
  • Practices like alternate nostril breathing (Nadi Shodhana) and deep diaphragmatic breathing are now being scientifically studied and validated.

3. Medical and Scientific Perspective:

  • Modern medicine has begun acknowledging preventive potential of breathing regulation.
  • Breathing techniques improve oxygen-carbon dioxide exchange, support parasympathetic nervous system activation, and reduce inflammatory responses.
  • Still, clinical integration in mainstream healthcare remains limited despite empirical support.
4. Public Health Implication (Post-COVID World):
  • Increased focus on air quality, aerosol dynamics, and respiratory health post-COVID-19.
  • Emphasis on breath as a diagnostic and therapeutic indicator in both traditional and modern systems of medicine.

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