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Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary
Context
The Kerala State Forest Department has proposed to rename Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary in Kannur district as Aralam Butterfly Sanctuary, making it the first official butterfly sanctuary in Kerala. The proposal is under consideration by the State Board for Wildlife.
1. About Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary:
- Location: Kannur district, Kerala, in the Western Ghats.
- Established:
- Area: ~55 square kilometers.
- Forest Type: Tropical and semi-evergreen forests.
- Eco-Significance: Known for high butterfly diversity and endemic species of the Western Ghats.
2. Butterfly Conservation Importance:
- Butterfly Migration Events: Annual migrations like the Common Albatross Butterfly draw significant ecological interest.
- Collaborators: Forest Department and Malabar Natural History Society have conducted surveys since 2000.
- Key Event: Butterfly Migration Study held annually (January–February) as a flagship ecological event.
3. Ecotourism and Biodiversity Role:
- Aralam is a hub for ecotourism, butterfly watching, and nature-based studies.
- This designation aligns with India’s larger goals of species-specific conservation and community-driven ecotourism.
- It promotes awareness of insect biodiversity, critical for pollination and ecosystem health.
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