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25th August 2025 (18 Topics)

DRDO Tests Integrated Air Defence

Context:

DRDO successfully conducted the maiden flight-tests of Integrated Air Defence Weapon System (IADWS) off the Odisha coast on 23rd August 2025.

About IADWS

  • The Integrated Air Defence Weapon System (IADWS) is a multi-layered air defence system designed to counter aerial threats.
  • It integrates:
    • QRSAM (Quick Reaction Surface-to-Air Missiles) – for medium-range interception.
    • VSHORADS (Very Short Range Air Defence System) – for close-range threats.
    • High-power Laser-based Directed Energy Weapon (DEW) – for precision neutralisation of drones/UAVs.           
  • Operated by a Centralised Command & Control Centre, developed by Defence Research & Development Laboratory (DRDL), Hyderabad.
  • Other DRDO labs involved:
    • Research Centre Imarat (RCI) – VSHORADS development.
    • Centre for High Energy Systems and Sciences (CHESS) – DEW development.

Significance of the Test

  • Validated simultaneous destruction of multiple aerial targets (fixed-wing UAVs, multi-copter drones) at different ranges and altitudes.
  • Establishes India’s indigenous, layered air defence capability against evolving threats, including drones and unmanned systems.
  • Strengthens area defence for critical infrastructure, military bases, and strategic assets.
  • Complements existing systems like Akash, Barak-8, S-400 (imported), creating a mix of indigenous and foreign systems.

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