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25th August 2025 (18 Topics)

India’s Expanding Space Vision

Context:

India celebrated National Space Day 2025, where Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh unveiled the 15-year space roadmap with over 100 planned satellite launches and future human spaceflight missions, aligning with the vision of Viksit Bharat 2047.

National Space Day

  • Observed annually to commemorate India’s achievements in space and future roadmap.
  • 2025 theme: “Aryabhatta to Gaganyaan: Ancient Wisdom to Infinite Possibilities”.
  • Celebrations included recognition of student innovators in BharatiyaAntariksh Hackathon and ISRO Robotics Challenge.

India’s Space Roadmap (2025–2040)

  • Launch of 100+ satellites, 70% of them small satellites.
  • Expansion of public–private partnerships with increasing role of startups.
  • Strengthened space applications for food, water, disaster resilience, and governance.

Key Upcoming Missions

  • 2025: Human-robot mission Vayumitra.
  • 2027: First human spaceflight (Gaganyaan).
  • 2028: Chandramitra
  • Chandrayaan-4 and mission to Venus in pipeline.
  • 2035: Establishment of Bharat Antariksh Station.
  • 2040: Planned Indian astronaut landing on the Moon.

Institutional Developments

  • IN-SPACe (Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Centre) facilitates private sector participation.
  • 300+ stakeholder consultations resulted in 15-year roadmap.
  • ISRO now acts as both a technology developer and facilitator for private sector-led missions.

Significance for India

  • Enhances India’s role as a trusted partner in global space missions.
  • Expands space technology applications in governance (e.g., smart cities, disaster management, land ownership mapping).
  • Encourages innovation through youth participation in hackathons and robotics challenges.

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