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18th July 2025 (14 Topics)

India Flags Western ‘Double Standards’ Over Russian Oil Sanctions

Context:

India has formally objected to a U.S. Bill proposing 500% tariffs on countries importing Russian oil, warning against selective enforcement of sanctions while the EU continues to procure Russian energy in various forms.

Proposed U.S. Legislation: Russian Sanctions Act, 2025

  • Seeks to impose up to 500% ad valorem duties on countries involved in the trade of:
    • Russian-origin oil, gas, petroleum products, petrochemicals, and uranium.
  • The law includes a waiver provision allowing deferment of tariffs for six months but recommends early implementation.

India’s Position

  • India emphasizes its right to secure energy needs based on market availability and economic imperatives.
  • Reiterates that energy security is a national priority, especially for a large and developing economy.
  • India has diversified oil imports, now sourcing from over 40 countries, up from 27 previously.

Diplomatic and Trade Implications

  • The issue arises amid India–U.S. talks on a ‘mini’ trade agreement focused on:
    • Tariff reduction
    • Agricultural and dairy access
    • Entry of genetically modified goods
  • India is also coordinating with the U.S. on matters related to immigration enforcement, including the deportation of Indian nationals.

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