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India votes in favour of UN resolution demanding immediate ceasefire in Gaza
Context
India voted in favour of an UN resolution which demanded the immediate ceasefire in GAZA owing to numerous impact on humanitarian grounds.
About
What are UN resolutions?
- United Nations resolutions are formal expressions of the opinion or will of United Nations organs.
- Addressing issues related to peace and security, human rights, development, and international cooperation. Resolutions are a primary means through which the UN seeks to guide its member states and international actors in dealing with global challenges.
- The legal status of UN resolutions can vary based on their nature:
Binding vs. Non-Binding:
- Some resolutions are legally binding, meaning they impose obligations on member states and carry legal consequences for non-compliance.
- Others are non-binding or declarative, serving as expressions of the UN's stance without creating legal obligations.
Security Council vs. General Assembly:
- Resolutions of the UN Security Council, particularly those under Chapter VII of the UN Charter, are typically binding.
- General Assembly resolutions are often non-binding, serving as recommendations or statements of principle.
Enforcement Mechanisms:
- Legally binding resolutions may involve enforcement mechanisms, such as sanctions or the use of force, authorized by the Security Council.
Israel-Hamas war: 4 reasons why India favoured UN resolution for Gaza ceasefire
Reasons why India favoured UN resolution for Gaza ceasefire
- There is an enormous humanitarian crisis and a large-scale loss of civilian lives, especially of women and children.
- There is the issue of observing international humanitarian law in all circumstances. And there is the endeavour to find a peaceful and lasting two-state solution to the longstanding Palestine question.
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