11th February 2025 (12 Topics)
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India's Next-Generation Fighter Aircraft (AMCA and LCA-Mk2)
Context
India's Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) and Light Combat Aircraft-Mk2 (LCA-Mk2) are key to modernising the Indian Air Force (IAF). The AMCA, a fifth-generation stealth fighter, is set to roll out by 2026-2027, while the LCA-Mk2, an enhanced version of the Light Combat Aircraft, is expected by 2025.
About AMCA:
- The AMCA is a stealth, twin-engine, 25-tonne fighter jet with advanced features like an internal weapons bay and Diverterless Supersonic Intake (DSI), developed in India.
- Armament: It is designed to carry 1,500 kg of internal payload and 5,500 kg of external payload. It will carry around 5 tonnes of weapons internally and can also carry weapons externally, acting as both a stealth and non-stealth aircraft.
- Development Timeline: The first prototype is expected in 2026-2027, with the development phase planned to last 10 years. The aircraft is expected to be certified by 2032 and inducted into the IAF by 2034.
- Global Context: The AMCA is India's first attempt at a fifth-generation fighter aircraft (FGFA), while countries like China have already deployed their own FGFA models, putting pressure on India to accelerate its development.
About LCA-Mk2:
- The LCA-Mk2 is an enhanced version of the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA), offering better capabilities, including 11 weapon stations and the integration of indigenous weapons.
- Development Timeline: The first prototype is expected by 2025, and it is likely to be inducted into service by 2028-2029.
- Importance: The LCA-Mk2 is expected to be a lethal weapon platform for the Indian Air Force, enhancing its combat capabilities and helping address gaps in fighter squadrons.
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