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17th January 2025 (9 Topics)

Israel-Hamas ceasefire is welcome – but peace won’t be easy

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Context

A ceasefire deal between Israel and Hamas has been brokered, allowing for the release of hostages and Palestinians, humanitarian aid to Gaza, and a temporary halt to hostilities. This deal, mediated by the US and Qatar, provides a glimmer of hope after over 15 months of brutal conflict.

Ceasefire Deal Details:

  • Hostage and Prisoner Swap: 33 Israeli hostages will be released in the first phase, while Israel will free 1,000 Palestinians, including life-sentenced prisoners.
  • Humanitarian Aid and Evacuations: The ceasefire will enable the flow of humanitarian aid into Gaza and the evacuation of injured Gazans for treatment in Egypt.
  • Uncertainties and Legal Challenges: While Hamas agreed to the deal, Israel’s cabinet needs to ratify it, and legal challenges might delay the process, particularly regarding the list of Palestinian prisoners.

Challenges and Future Prospects:

  • Internal Palestinian Divisions: The Palestinian National Authority (PNA) will likely take charge in Gaza, but this faces significant hurdles, as the PNA has not operated in Gaza since Hamas’s takeover in 2007.
  • Post-Ceasefire Uncertainty: Despite the ceasefire, questions remain about the complete withdrawal of Israeli forces, the reconstruction of Gaza, and the future of leadership in Palestinian territories.
  • International Influence: The involvement of the Iran-backed “axis of resistance,” including Hezbollah, and the Biden administration's role as a mediator remain uncertain, potentially affecting the ceasefire’s longevity.

Practice Question:

Q. Discuss the terms and implications of the recent Israel-Hamas ceasefire deal. How does it reflect the challenges of achieving long-term peace in the region?

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