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SAMARTH – Daily Answer Writing Mentorship Programme
11th September 2025 (16 Topics)

Israel’s Unilateral Strikes

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Context:

Israel’s recent military strike inside Qatar targeting Hamas’s negotiating team has drawn global criticism and raised concerns over violation of international law.

Nature of Israeli Strikes

  • Targeted Operation: Israel attacked Hamas’s political leadership in Qatar, claiming it was a countermeasure after recent militant assaults in Gaza and Jerusalem.
  • Civilian Impact: Hamas confirmed six deaths, while concerns grew about the safety of Israeli hostages still in captivity.
  • Lack of Settlement Efforts: Prime Minister Netanyahu is prioritising Hamas’s elimination rather than negotiating a sustainable ceasefire agreement.

International Reactions and Legal Concerns

  • Qatar’s Condemnation: Qatar labelled the attack a violation of sovereignty and a breach of international law, citing UN Charter Article 2(4).
  • Global Criticism: The UN and various governments warned that Israel’s unilateral actions undermine regional stability and expand the conflict.
  • Trump’s Displeasure: Even the U.S., Israel’s key ally, expressed unhappiness, signalling growing disapproval of Netanyahu’s approach.

Broader Geopolitical Implications

  • Regional Escalation: Israel’s recent strikes across Lebanon, Syria, Yemen, and Iraq highlight its expanding conflict strategy.
  • Palestinian Statehood Issue: Growing international momentum in the UN General Assembly could press Western nations to formally recognise Palestine.
  • Domestic Unrest in Israel: Mass protests demanding a ceasefire and hostage release reflect internal political challenges to Netanyahu’s hardline policies.

Practice Question

“Israel’s recent military actions raise questions about the balance between state security and adherence to international law. Critically examine the implications of unilateral military interventions on regional stability and global governance.”   (250 words)

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