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21st May 2025 (13 Topics)

Kaleshwaram Inquiry Commission

Context

The Kaleshwaram Lift Irrigation Project (KLIP) is under scrutiny for alleged irregularities and structural issues, leading to the formation of a Judicial Inquiry Commission. Understanding the scale and significance of KLIP is essential for assessing the broader governance and infrastructure management challenges in India.

Kaleshwaram Lift Irrigation Project (KLIP):

  • Location: Constructed on the Godavari River in Kaleshwaram, Bhupalpally district, Telangana.
  • Purpose: Multi-purpose project designed for irrigation, municipal water supply, and drinking water needs in 20 of the 31 districts in Telangana, including Hyderabad and Secunderabad.
  • Scale:
    • World’s largest multi-stage lift irrigation project.
    • Covers ~45 lakh acres of farmland.
    • Water lifted across various stages using massive pump houses and pipelines.


Technical and Geographical Features:

  • Source River: Begins at the confluence of the Pranahita and Godavari Rivers.
  • Pranahita Sub-Basin: Formed by tributaries like Wardha, Painganga, and Wainganga, contributing to the 7th largest drainage basin in the Indian subcontinent.
  • Infrastructure Details:
    • Comprises 7 major links and 28 project packages.
    • Spans approximately 500 km across 13 districts.
    • Associated canal network exceeds 1,800 km, enabling extensive water distribution.

Water Allocation and Usage:

  • Total Water Capacity: Aims to lift and utilize 240 TMC (Thousand Million Cubic Feet) of water.
  • Usage Breakdown:
    • Irrigation for agriculture.
    • Drinking water for villages.
    • Municipal supply for Hyderabad.
    • Industrial use in the region.

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